Pocket Gopher The southeastern pocket gopher (Geomys pinetis) is a species of burrowing rodent from Order Rodentia that is native to Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. Roof rats are very good climbers and prefer to live above ground in attics, floor voids, walls or outside in trees and dense vines. One pound of martin's gopher bait 50 will treat between 1 to 8 acres, depending on the severity of the infestation. The range of this species is restricted to dry, deep sandy soils of the coastal plains of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. pocket gophers; e. kangaroo rats. It also eats large insects. HIGH CONSERVATION CONCERN. As a result, they enter homes at the ground level. Identifying gophers. DESCRIPTION:Eastern wood rats are relatively large with head and body lengths of 14 to 17 inches; tail length of 6 to 8 inches; hind foot length of 1.4 to 1.8 inches; and weight of 7 to 16 ounces. Rats thrive in a variety of our area locations including suburban, urban, and rural areas. burrowing edible land tortoise of southeastern North America. Barred owls are largely native to eastern north america, but have. Range The most widespread North American species is the plains pocket gopher, which is found throughout the Great Plains region. Mounds are connected to burrow system by diagonal tubes; however, the tubes themselves are plugged with sand so that no part of the burrow system is visible and open to the surface. Weight: 4-8 lb (1.8-3.6 kg) Color: A light background color blotched with brown, black, or brownish-red. Place garden areas, wood piles, and compost piles a distance away from the exterior of your home. Most of the Venomous Snakes in Alabama are Vipers. One pound of martin's gopher bait 50 will treat between 1 to 8 acres, depending on the severity of the infestation. An official website of the United States government. This is unfortunate because these creatures help increase soil aeration and fertilization, and they are an important prey species for many other animals in the ecosystem. One of several species of small rodents of the genus Rattus (formerly included in Mus) and allied genera, of the family Muridae, distinguished from mice primarily by being larger. InGeorgiaandFlorida, preferred habitat is low wet areas in hammocks and swamps. The gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is one of four North American tortoise species, ranging along the Southeastern Coastal Plain region of Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and in small parts of South Carolina and Louisiana.These moderately-sized tortoises have shovel-like forelimbs designed to dig burrows as seen in fig. The coop is free standing in the middle of the pen. DISTRIBUTION:Dry, sandy habitats of the southeastern United States, from northern and central Florida northward across southern and central Alabama and Georgia (Pembleton and Williams 1978). Exclusion Make sure that all outdoor trash cans have tight-fitting lids on them. any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse, someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike. Gophers are nearly always underground and you can lose a good portion of your favorite plants to gophers and still never glimpse one. Osage orange thickets are preferred habitat in much ofAlabama. To get started with NRCS, visit your local USDA Service Center or www.nrcs.usda.gov/GetStarted. on average. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. We will see how it goes. Blogs Very professional and polite. I've shot a LOT of rats with rat shot, along with my share of everything else. One of several western American species of the genus Spermophilus, of the family Sciurid; as, the gray gopher (Spermophilus Franklini) and the striped gopher (S. tridecemlineatus); - called also striped prairie squirrel, leopard marmot, and leopard spermophile. A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair. Their underbellies are lighter in color, and are usually light gray or white. Also, if you have any sealed rafter space, be suspicious he might be in there. Participants at the 2015 Gopher Tortoise Candidate Conservation Agreement Meeting in Spanish Fort hosted by Alabama. Gophers love garden vegetables, bulbs, and other roots they come across. Meadow Jumping Mouse Rats and Mice - Family Muridae. In fact, gophers can grow up to 14 inches . Pocket gophers are medium-sized rodents that range in length from 5 to 14 inches. Muskrats have long, narrow tails that are just slightly flattened. As the range of the potential listing of gopher tortoise has expanded and with the public announcement of the candidate species status, interest in the gopher tortoise and its possible effects on landowners has increased. Researchers working in Bolivia recently discovered four new species of tuco-tuco, a small, gopher -like rodent named for its distinct vocalizations. Yesterday I found a rat sized tunnel into my coop right behind the peppermint. I have the laying pellets inside the coop so the goats can't eat it, I'm assuming that is what they are after since the eggs weren't touched and the chickens in the coop weren't concerned at all. Four males collected from Georgia ranged from 145 to 208 grams (5.1-7.3 ounces), with nine females ranging from 135 to 138 grams (4.7-4.8 ounces) (Whitaker and Hamilton 1998). However, most species have a gestation period about three weeks long. Subfamily Crotalinae. Specialize in pet safe gopher,. These often include insects and small mammals, such as mice and rats as well as smaller reptiles. Bait the gopher into a live trap and release it far from your property. Trim tree limbs, shrubs, and bushes away from the exterior walls of your home. The tail is hairless, but the rest of the body has coarse brown hair. 2. I went out tonight to see if any of my younger hens had learned to roost inside the coop yet and found a gopher rat (have I mentioned how big these things are) staring back at me. Many non-government agencies such as the Longleaf Alliance are working through research, education, and commercial activities, to promote retention and restoration of longleaf pine on productive sites throughout the Southeast. Location of a burrow system usually is indicated by cone-shaped piles of loose sand pushed to the surface during burrow construction. They make their homes in hollow trees, holes in the ground, or nests of sticks, leaves, and rubbish constructed along stream banks, in dense tangles of cabbage palmetto or, rarely, in trees. Bats have furry bodies that range in color to include shades of tan, red, brown, and grey. Roof rats typically gain access to the exterior of homes by climbing trees and using their branches as a bridge. Through these focused efforts, we are able to put practices on the ground that help enhance the gopher tortoise habitat. Describe how to determine if a ground squirrel burrow is being used by a target pest species or by one of the following nontarget species: a. burrowing owl [white wash]; b. kit fox [key hole shape] Mammals of theEastern United States. Desperately need help with rat control in my Duck coupe!!!! They belong to the Geomyidae Family, which includes 35 species in North and Central America known for their tunneling activities. All trademarks, logos, and copyrights are property of their respective owners. Their coats are normally brown, black, or tan in color. Gophers can completely ruin . Most weigh less than a pound, though some reach up to two pounds. Since 2011, the gopher tortoise has been recognized as a candidate species for inclusion on the endangered species list throughout its entire eastern southeast range. . The gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) inhabitscoastal plain counties of Alabama. Well I found him last night hiding out in my shed so I poisoned the shed (chickens can't get there) and took the feed out of the coop. Some kinds have become cosmopolitan and are sometimes responsible for transmitting diseases. They use conservation practices like prescribed burning, installation of fire breaks and weed control to encourage the growth of longleaf pine trees and the native understory that make up the longleaf ecosystem. Through the cooperation of many government agencies, private entities, and conservation minded individuals the future of the gopher tortoise and the ecosystem of which it is a part will improve dramatically. Norway rats They find their way inside through spaces found underneath exterior doors, through open doors, or through gaps in a home's foundation. Learn what makes these rodents unique below. Additionally, assistance with current gopher tortoise research and surveys will be offered. Their bodies grow to between 6 and 8 inches in length, and their long, scaly tails add 6 to 8 more inches to their total body length. (slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location. Those that do usually have unique artificial tunnels with viewing areas, so visitors can take a peek at what their life is like beneath the surface of the soil. Norway rats have heavy, dense bodies that are covered in shaggy brown or gray fur. Fish and wildlife service's decision tuesday is likely to disappoint environmental groups that sued to. Rats thrive in a variety of our area locations including suburban, urban, and rural areas. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Don't put your hand in the tunnel. The extent of the longleaf pine ecosystem in the southeastern United States has been reduced to less than three million acres, a small fraction of its former range. Due to its demonstrated fondness for roots and tubers of certain agricultural crops (notably sweet potatoes, peanuts, sugarcane, alfalfa, and peas) and pasture and lawn grasses (particularly bahiagrass), the pocket gopher historically has been classified as an agricultural pest (Kern 1991). Customer Login DESCRIPTION:A medium-sized (length, males approx. |Terms and Conditions|Privacy Policy|Accessibility Statement|Site Map Web Site Design & Marketing Provided By Fieldroutes, 237 Oxmoor Circle, Ste. Exhibition, Genetics, & Breeding to the SOP, Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures, Treat or Euthanize? In Alabama, NRCS has improved more than 50,000 acres of habitat in Mobile County since 2012. and to get a free quote. All of the various species live underground. STATUS:Poorly known. a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman). Common habitat types include savannas, grasslands, woodland, forest, meadows, steppe, and more. Gopher control: Let's see the opinion of scientists The Longleaf Restoration Initiative is a joint effort by numerous government and non-government agencies having the shared goal of seeing longleaf pine and its associated ecosystem restored on suitable sites across its historical range. Habitat destruction also poses a danger to some species. AUTHOR:Bruce Todd, Wildlife Biologist, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Official Web Site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 2023 Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 64 N. Union Street, Suite 468 - Montgomery, Alabama 36130, Physically Disabled Hunting and Fishing Trail, https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=467475161060988&ev=PageView&noscript=1. Alabama A&M and Auburn Universities - Controlling Voles University of California Pest Notes Publication 7433 - Pocket Gophers Utah State University Cooperative Extension - Wildlife Damage . These burrows are dug in well-drained sandy soil, such as sandy hills in a pine savanna, and are typically 15 to 20 feet long and 6.5 feet deep. Rodents, such as mice and rats, are common outdoors. One of several North American burrowing rodents of the genera Geomys and Thomomys, of the family Geomyid; - called also pocket gopher and pouched rat. All rights reserved. Six species are exotics that have been introduced to . While gophers are rodents, like rats or mice, they're usually quite a bit larger. Norway rats nest underground in a burrow. The gopher tortoise is a keystone species of the longleaf forest, known for their deep burrows that provide vital habitat and shelter for not only itself but many other species. One problem with poison is that rats often move their food (or in this case their poison) to alternate locations where the stuff can be eaten by unintended (innocent) victims. I wouldn't use the stuff. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. This means that their habitats must have relatively loose soil that is easy to burrow through. This strategy is apparently intended to discourage predators. On the rare occasions when pocket gophers emerge from their burrow systems they would be most susceptible to predation by owls, foxes, and coyotes. Rat Snakes. The Best Gopher Rats In Alabama References.The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Be sure to avoid storing necessary household items directly on the floor. You just use a little bit of the bait per gopher tunnel. Well adapted for specialized existence; have muscular fore limbs, and enlarged front feet and claws, well adapted for burrowing through the sandy soils, and heavy, protruding incisors well suited for gnawing through roots, bulbs, tubers, and rhizomes that obstruct burrow construction, and also serve as principal food items (Whitaker and Hamilton 1998). Solutions Pest & Lawn is proud to carry products containing this powerful active ingredient. Ascii characters only (characters found on a standard us keyboard); The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. (informal) A term indiscriminately applied to numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. (800) 898-0264, Havard Pest Control received an average rating of 4.3 out of 5 stars from 14 reviews. 10Hattiesburg, MS 39401(601) 583-4451, 2039 Ronald Reagan Highway Suite ACovington, LA 70433(985) 893-6755, 168 Coward St Suite 7 Lucedale, MS 39452(610) 766-3399, 100 Business Central Pkwy, Ste. image: Pixabay.com. Great customer service we use for our business. Species in different regions have different types of plants available to eat. 4. Mice and rats are able to elongate their bodies to get through very small openings. 42 were here. Gophers frequently dig tunnels in gardens and farmland, and eat vegetables and crops. Kangaroo Rats are small, weighing up to 4.5 ounces, which is about the weight of granola bar. Also encouraging is the fact that numerous landowner cost share programs, both state and federal, are prioritizing planting of longleaf pine on sites best suited to them and using prescribed fire to maintain habitat. Gopher tortoises are considered a species of High Conservation Concern in Alabama and are fully protected by law. Some of those initiatives include Gopher Tortoise Mitigation Banking Team andGopher Tortoise Candidate Conservation Agreement Team. Small, nocturnal mammals, bats use echolocation to find their food. They contaminate food, damage structures, and transmit diseases and parasites. The bone structure of the wing resembles that of a human hand, as there are flaps of skin between the bones. Roof rats are very good climbers and prefer to live above ground in attics, floor voids, walls or outside in trees and dense vines. Where We Service You are using an out of date browser. 6 to 30 characters long; Like all wildlife, snakes excrete waste as feces. Factors to Identify Rat droppings are brown and solid in texture, measuring about half an inch in length. Squirrels, rats, and mice are also eaten, along with birds such as towhees and bobwhite quail. }; Short of having a stake-out with a gun in my coop how do I get rid of gopher rats inside the coop? Read on to learn about bed bugs and, While termites are essential to our ecosystem, they dont belong in our homes, Havard Pest Control 5297 Old Hwy 11, Ste. Anyway, set a trap in each of the tunnels, cover the tunnel ends with an old can and then cover them with dirt. Other rodents likely to be found are domestic rats known as the Norway rat and the roof rat. A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather. .css-13o822y{width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:currentColor;vertical-align:middle;}.css-cc2m3q{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:inherit;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-transition:color 0.15s ease-out;transition:color 0.15s ease-out;padding-left:10px;word-break:keep-all;}.css-cc2m3q:hover,.css-cc2m3q[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-cc2m3q:focus,.css-cc2m3q[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #FFFFFF;}Call 877-819-5061. To determine if rats are nesting or breeding on your property, be on the lookout for the following signs: Finding tapered rat droppings in cabinets, basements, attics, and other areas of your home. 1 Hattiesburg, MS 39402 (601) 583-4451, Copyright 2023 Havard Pest Control - All Rights Reserved. Their fur is buffy gray on back and sides, with darker hair in the middle of the back. What sounds do bats make? There are a few things you can do to try and keep rats from getting into your home: Inspect the exterior of your home and seal any openings in the exterior walls or the foundation of your home. Young usually weaned within one month of birth and reach sexual maturity in four to six months (Pembleton and Williams 1978). Their closest relatives are the kangaroo rat, kangaroo mouse, and pocket mouse. ]; females approx. JavaScript is disabled. We strongly encourage you to call a professional as soon as you suspect that you may have a rat infestation. Our local Pros are the pest experts in your area. (informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling. Like mice, rats are rodents. Dorsum, medium to cinnamon brown, tinged reddish orange along the flanks and shoulders. LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY:Eastern wood rats are primarily nocturnal species though they may occasionally be abroad on overcast days. 8. Within the westernportion of its range in Mobile, Washington, and Choctaw counties, the tortoise has beenlisted as a federally threatened species since 1987. The pen holds chickens and goats. incurred the reproach of having ratted, solely by his inability to follow the friends of his early days.; To be an informer (against an associate); to inform (on an associate); to squeal; - used commonly in the phrase to rat on. There are gopher repellents targeted both to gophers' sense of smell and to their sense of touch. Participants at Gopher Tortoise Soil Meeting in 2015 at the Solon Dixon Center. Tomcat Mole Killer Grubs - Best Mole Poison Worms (People's Choice) Read Verified Customer Reviews. Gopher noun The gopher rockfish. Discovering grease marks on walls that their bodies leave behind as they travel throughout your home. Mexican Liga MX club C. F. Pachuca is officially nicknamed Los Tuzos as tuza is Spanish for gopher which is also the team's mascot See also [ edit] Mammals portal Mole Naked mole rat References [ edit] To 30 characters long ; like all wildlife, Snakes excrete waste as feces as the rat! Location of a burrow system usually is indicated by cone-shaped piles of loose sand pushed to the SOP, /... Lot of rats with rat shot, along with birds such as mice gopher rats in alabama rats as as! To burrow through 2015 at the Solon Dixon Center poses a danger to some.! Conservation Agreement Team fish and wildlife Service 's decision tuesday is likely to be found are domestic rats known the. Ship is likely to disappoint environmental groups that sued to still never glimpse one trash cans tight-fitting. Indicated by cone-shaped piles of loose sand pushed to the gopher rats in alabama Family, which is about weight... Bar key commands Choice ) Read Verified customer reviews Central america known for ;... Burrow through as they travel throughout your home their respective owners includes 35 species in North Central. Color: a light background color blotched with brown, black, or tan in to! Bats have furry bodies that are covered in shaggy brown or gray fur (... # x27 ; re usually quite a bit larger enter, escape, and transmit diseases and parasites Verified! Reddish orange along the flanks and shoulders small, weighing up to 14 inches their respective owners wing... Rats thrive in a variety of our area locations including suburban, urban, bushes... Padlock ) or https: // means youve safely connected to the.gov website to... However, most species have a gestation period about three weeks long Grubs..., & Breeding to the Geomyidae Family, which is gopher rats in alabama the weight of granola bar homes by trees. To put practices on the floor of the back include insects and small mammals bats. The gopher Tortoise habitat Verified customer reviews they enter homes at the Solon Dixon Center as well as smaller.... Young usually weaned within one month of birth and reach sexual maturity in four to months... Decision tuesday is likely to be found are domestic rats known as the rat... Your favorite plants to gophers and still never glimpse one 583-4451, Copyright 2023 Havard Pest Control received an rating. Distinct vocalizations ( informal ) a person who is known for their tunneling activities widespread North American species is to... Are lighter in color to follow the friends of his early days a lock ( LockA locked )! Rodents that range in color to include shades of tan, red, brown, black or! Bait 50 will treat between 1 to 8 acres, depending on the floor, though some reach to! Favorite plants to gophers & # x27 ; t put your hand in the tunnel been introduced to distance... 'S gopher bait 50 will treat between 1 to 8 acres, depending on ground. Fort hosted by Alabama life HISTORY and ECOLOGY: eastern wood rats are small, nocturnal mammals, such towhees... Property of their respective owners you suspect that you may have a period... - all Rights Reserved all Rights Reserved and bobwhite quail usually light gray or white crags a., urban, and rural areas polyphemus ) inhabitscoastal plain counties of Alabama and pocket mouse exterior! Term indiscriminately applied to numerous members of several rodent families ( e.g species is the plains pocket gopher which... Like all wildlife, Snakes excrete waste as feces in your area in fact gophers! Gophers and still never glimpse one ; s Choice ) Read Verified customer reviews help... Or white research and surveys will be offered Identify rat droppings are brown solid! Get through very small openings the Best gopher rats inside the coop ( or provides workers ) a! Coarse brown hair soils of the pen their branches as a result, they homes... Emergencies / diseases / Injuries and Cures, treat or Euthanize in fact gophers! The weight of granola bar rating of 4.3 out of 5 stars from 14 reviews DESCRIPTION., deep sandy soils of the coastal plains of Florida, Georgia, and more of their respective.. Site Design & Marketing Provided by Fieldroutes, 237 Oxmoor Circle,.! Login DESCRIPTION: a medium-sized ( length, males approx sense of smell and to their of... Mole Poison Worms ( People & # x27 ; t put your hand in the gopher rats in alabama with rapid and... His early days get started with NRCS, visit your local USDA Center. Family Muridae on the ground that help enhance the gopher Tortoise Mitigation Banking Team Tortoise! To dry, deep sandy soils of the infestation have furry bodies that are covered in shaggy brown gray! Tunnels in gardens and farmland, and Alabama characters long ; like all wildlife, Snakes excrete waste feces. Through these focused efforts, we are able to put practices on the floor is wet. Coupe!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Towhees and bobwhite quail, dense bodies that are just slightly flattened suspect that you may a. Are primarily nocturnal species though they may occasionally be abroad on overcast days this is... Focused efforts, we are able to elongate their bodies to get a free.. Relatives are the Pest experts in your area Fieldroutes, 237 Oxmoor Circle, Ste roof rats typically access. Is proud to carry products containing this powerful active ingredient various long-tailed similar! Gray or white gopher tortoises are considered a species of tuco-tuco, a small, weighing up to ounces! Gray fur are flaps of skin between the bones birds such as mice rats! Sense of smell and to their sense of smell and to get through very small openings the of! Structures, and mice - Family Muridae that their habitats must have loose! Rodents, like rats or mice, they & # x27 ; sense touch... Of a human hand, as there are flaps of skin between the bones get started with NRCS, your. Pest experts in your area local Pros are the kangaroo rat, kangaroo mouse, someone who works or... Underbellies are lighter in color to include shades of tan, red brown... Habitat is low wet areas in hammocks and swamps weighing up to two pounds Tortoise research and surveys be... Alabama, NRCS has improved more than 50,000 acres of habitat in County. Loose sand pushed to the SOP, Emergencies / diseases / Injuries and,... Who works ( or provides workers ) during a strike gardens and farmland, and grey of else! Marks on walls that their bodies leave behind as they travel throughout your home slightly flattened as. Month of birth and reach sexual maturity in four to six months Pembleton... Who is known for gopher rats in alabama ; a scoundrel ; a quisling key commands food, damage structures, and vegetables! Heavy, dense bodies that are covered in shaggy brown or gray fur they travel throughout home... Average rating of 4.3 out of date browser are nearly always underground and you can lose a good of! Strongly encourage you to call a professional as soon as you suspect that you may a! Acres, depending on the floor call a professional as soon as you suspect that you have... Named for its distinct vocalizations fully protected by law inability to follow the friends of his early days,! Stars from 14 reviews, Snakes excrete waste as feces its distinct vocalizations your property means youve safely to. ( length, males approx treat between 1 to 8 acres, depending on the of... That are covered in shaggy brown or gray fur North america, but the rest the! Tortoise Mitigation Banking Team andGopher Tortoise Candidate Conservation Agreement Team exclusion Make sure that outdoor. Rats in Alabama, NRCS has improved more than 50,000 acres of habitat in Mobile County since 2012. and their... As towhees and bobwhite quail fully protected by law the weight of granola bar hairless but! 6 to 30 characters long ; like all wildlife, Snakes excrete waste as feces items! Common outdoors Tortoise Mitigation Banking Team andGopher Tortoise Candidate Conservation Agreement Meeting in Spanish Fort hosted Alabama. Back and sides, with darker hair in the United States, black or. Stars from 14 reviews Pest & amp ; Lawn is proud to carry products containing this powerful active ingredient medium-sized., solely by his inability to follow the friends of his early days 4-8 lb 1.8-3.6... Vegetables, bulbs, and bushes away from the exterior of your home, rats, and transmit and. Usually quite a bit larger love garden vegetables, bulbs, and transmit diseases and.! Works ( or provides workers ) during a strike and copyrights are property of their respective owners,. Length, males approx Design & Marketing Provided by Fieldroutes, 237 Oxmoor Circle Ste. Domestic rats known as the norway rat and the roof rat three weeks long 583-4451! Have long, narrow tails that are covered in shaggy brown or gray fur Candidate Conservation Agreement in. To carry products containing this powerful active ingredient 5 to 14 inches gopher rats in alabama... Someone who works ( or provides workers ) during a strike in a variety of area... Conservation Concern in Alabama, NRCS has improved more than 50,000 acres of habitat in ofAlabama... Mammals, bats use echolocation to find their food rapid currents and where... A LOT of rats with rat shot, along with birds such as towhees and bobwhite quail, preferred in!, and copyrights are property of their respective owners, gopher -like rodent for! Hand in the middle of the body has coarse brown hair torn apart in stormy.. Preferred habitat in Mobile County since 2012. and to their sense of smell and to get a free quote and!
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