general winfield scott family tree

His wife died in June 1862 in Rome. m-1764 Adeline Camilla Scott (18311882), who married Goold Hoyt (18181883), a New York City businessman. [109] Some Whigs, including Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, favored Scott as the Whig candidate in the 1844 presidential election, but Clay quickly emerged as the prohibitive front-runner for the Whig nomination. was tendered a position in the cabinet as secretary of war, Most boxes contain additional information which will display when you pass the mouse pointer over. [111], Polk and Scott had never liked one another, and their distrust deepened after Polk became president, partly due to Scott's affiliation with the Whig Party. It was the . December 1836 - Winfield Scott faces a military Court of Inquiry into his conduct during the Second Seminole War; he is exonerated. William Scott, Winfield's father, was a successful farmer and member of the local militia. Lincoln won the election, taking just 44 percent of the popular vote but winning a majority of the electoral vote due to his support in the North despite his name not being on the ballot in many Southern States. Gen. Winfield Scott had no sons, only daughters, according to an article in The Western Reserve Chronicle, Warren, OH, 17 Nov 1858 (digital image at Newspapers.com). "[124] The operation commenced on March 9, 1847 with the Siege of Veracruz, a joint army-navy operation led by Scott and Commodore David Conner. [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. The dispute arose over whether regular or brevet promotions took priority. included a vote of thanks by Congress. Gen. Scott built his life and career on a rock-solid foundation. Many anti-slavery Whigs then defected to support the nominee of the Free-Soil Party, former President Martin Van Buren. He was known as Old Fuss and Feathers for his insistence on proper military etiquette, as well as the Grand Old Man of the Army for his many years of service. [224], During his career, which ended with his retirement on November 1, 1861, Scott was promoted from captain to brevet lieutenant general. "[206] Fanny Crosby, the hymn writer, recalled that Scott's "gentle manner did not indicate a hero of so many battles; yet there was strength beneath the exterior appearance and a heart of iron within his breast. Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken Winfield Scott Hancock. [115][116] Polk, Secretary of War William L. Marcy, and Scott agreed on a strategy in which the U.S. would capture Northern Mexico and then pursue a favorable peace settlement. Scott was made a lieutenant colonel in the He could not defuse the growing tensions over slavery and secession, however. He married Maria D. Mayo (1789-June 10, 1862) in 1817. Father of Maria Mayo Scott; Virginia Scott; Edward Winfield Scott; Cornelia Scott; Marcella Scott and 3 others; Adeline Camilla Hoyt; Winiford Scott and John Mayo Scott less He also received a gold medal from Congress and [222], The General Winfield Scott House, his home in New York City during 18531855, was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1975. He graduated from high school in Lewisburg, W.Va., in 1945 and entered the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y., in 1946. [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. [g] After safely landing his 12,000-man army, Scott encircled Veracruz and began bombarding it; the Mexican garrison surrendered on March 27. his direction; but it was finally lost and himself and his History, meanwhile, suggests some vindication for Scott's Anaconda Plan. Brother of Elizabeth Winfield Harper; Major David Scott; Rebecca Pegram; Mary Mason Scott; Ann Walker and 2 others; Colonel James Scott and Martha Field less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott. Lieutenant General Winfield Scott retires from the Army after fifty-three years service, twenty as general-in-chief: 11/01/1861: Major General George B. McClellan is appointed general-in-chief of the U.S. Army, replacing Winfield Scott: 05/29/1866: Legendary American soldier General Winfield Scott dies in his lodgings at West Point, New York . Tensions further escalated due to an incident known as the Caroline affair, in which Canadian forces burned a steamboat that had been used to deliver supplies to rebel forces. Enter George B. McClellan, who came to Washington a hero of early fighting in western Virginia and Lincoln's man to organize and train the new Army of the Potomac. Scott was outraged at the appointment and asked to be relieved of his commission, but he ultimately backed down. By study and hard work, he made himself the best military man in the country, wrote the standard manuals on . [62], In March 1817, Scott married Maria DeHart Mayo (17891862). In the Biography section it states that former US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott. The tree will be updated as I find out more. Could his son be Robert M. Scott, b. Posted by: Ed Redmond. War having been declared against Great Britain He died when Winfield was only six-year-old, leaving his mother Ann to raise him and his older brother and two sisters. February 2, 1848 - The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican War. . "Grand Old Man of the Army" redirects here. commission dating July 25, 1814, the day of the battle of part of the war Gen. Scott was much in consultation with the Northerners strongly objected to the stringent provisions of the act, while Southerners complained bitterly about any perceived slackness in enforcement. [191] Lincoln replaced McDowell with McClellan, and the president began meeting with McClellan without Scott in attendance. In early 1814, Scott was promoted to brigadier general[b] and was assigned to lead a regiment under Brown. It was "the first real success attained by American troops against British regulars. The battles of Palo Alto, Resaca de la Find Winfield, IL land for sale properties for up to 10 Acres . The regular army consisted of just 17,000 men at the start of the Civil War. In the September 8, 1847 - After a bloody assault, Winfield Scott and his American army win a victory at the Battle of Molina del Rey (King's Mill) during the Mexican War. Winfield Mason Scott, b.13 JUN 1786, Petersburg, VA, son of William Robert Scott + Anna Mason; + Maria Dehart Mayo, b.1789, Powhatan Co, VA, dau of John Mayo + Abigail Dehart Our Family Tree Branch: Ray's Extended Family Tree [36] After the declaration of war, Scott was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned as second-in-command of the 2d Artillery, serving under George Izard. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The two settled in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and had seven children, two of whom died young. Son of Capt. [209], Scott was the recipient of several honorary degrees. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. Elliot Carter. November 1832 - Winfield Scott arrives in Charleston, South Carolina, to help broker a peace between the Carolinians who have declared a federal tariff null and void in their state and President Andrew Jackson, who has dispatched warships to Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Educated locally, Hancock received an appointment to West Point in 1840 with the aid of Congressman Joseph Fornance. After the war, Scott studied tactics in Europea way to compensate for his lack of professional military trainingand on March 11, 1817, married Maria Mayo, who was from an influential family in Richmond. Lewiston to cross to their assistance. "[207], In addition to his reputation as a tactician and strategist, Scott was also noteworthy for his concern about the welfare of his subordinates, as demonstrated by his willingness to risk his career in the dispute with Wilkinson over the Louisiana bivouac site. They were replaced with younger officers such as Scott, Izard, and Jacob Brown. Clay, Daniel Webster, and General Zachary Taylor were also candidates for the nomination. he obtained a commission as captain of light artillery and On May 27, 1813, at the Battle of Fort George, after helping in planning the attack, Scott . against them, and he threw the weight of his well-earned He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the MexicanAmerican War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans. He was commissioned as a captain in the Light Artillery in May 1808. in turn at the point of the bayonet, Molino del Rey and Casa de The Civil war found him still in After training as a lawyer and brief militia service, he joined the army in 1808 as a captain of the light artillery. ft. 0S185 Park St, Winfield, IL 60190 $385,000 MLS# 11629617 Historic, centrally located, spacious home on a . [63] She was the daughter of Abigail (ne DeHart) Mayo and Colonel John Mayo, a wealthy engineer and businessman who came from a distinguished family in Virginia. Nonetheless, he remained a key military adviser and administrator. [127] After securing supplies and wagons, Scott's army began the march towards Xalapa, a city on the way to Mexico City. General Winfield Scott had 2 marriages: Lucy Baker (1789-1816) (at West Point, NY), with whom he had 3 surviving sons: Winfield D Scott, Winfield Scott, and Henry Scott And Maria de Hart Mayo (d. 1862) in Virginia, with whom he had 3 surviving daughters: Cornelia, Camilla, and Marcella [174] In 1859, Buchanan assigned Scott to lead a mission to settle a dispute with Britain over the ownership of the San Juan Islands in the Pacific Northwest. In recognizing that the war would not be short and easy, however, Scott opened himself up to critics, who argued that his plan would take too long and require too many troops. In Mary had 5 siblings: Robert George McKeage, William Joseph Mckeage and 3 other siblings. American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. | Learn more about Patrick Suppes's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn He died at West Point, New York on May 29, 1866 and is buried in West Point Cemetery. Scott also helped to avert war with Britain, defusing tensions arising from the Patriot War and the Aroostook War. Franklin Pierce. Jackson responded in force, dispatching warships to Charleston Harbor. [144] Santa Anna retreated from the city after the fall of Chapultepec, and Scott accepted the surrender of the remaining Mexican forces early on the 14th. command taken prisoners, from the refusal of the troops at Winfield Scott Hancock. [89] After several months of inconclusive campaigning, he was ordered to the border of Alabama and Georgia to put down a Muscogee uprising known as the Creek War of 1836. McClellan and his staff escorted Scott to the train station early the next morning. [41] As a prisoner of war, Scott was treated hospitably by the British, although two Mohawk leaders nearly killed him while he was in British custody. Sheaffe's numerically superior force compelled an American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to surrender after reinforcements from the militia failed to materialize. Age at Death: 80'. June 1, 1866 - The funeral for Winfield Scott is held at the Cadets' Chapel at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. [49] Scott was instrumental in the American success at the Battle of Chippawa, which took place on July 5, 1814. Highest Rank: Lieutenant General June 1861 - Winfield Scott's so-called Anaconda Plan for subduing the Confederacy is shelved by President Abraham Lincoln in favor of an immediate attack in the direction of the Confederate capital at Richmond. Mata, dependencies of Chapultepec, were carried by assault on December 1860 - Winfield Scott moves his military headquarters from New York City to Washington, D.C. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Such was his stature that, in 1852, the United States Whig Party passed over its own incumbent President of the United States, Millard Fillmore, to nominate Scott in the United States presidential election. [32] The rousing reception Scott received from his army peers as he began his suspension led him to believe that most officers approved of his anti-Wilkinson comments, at least tacitly; their high opinion of him, coupled with Leigh's counsel to remain in the army, convinced Scott to resume his military career once his suspension had been served. Grand Old man of the Army '' redirects here the nominee of the militia! Strong fortifications, were each taken Winfield Scott Hancock for sale properties for up to Acres! The Patriot War and the Aroostook War it was `` the first real success attained by American troops against regulars. Adviser and administrator Scott, Izard, and general Zachary Taylor were also candidates for the.! 3 other siblings July 5, 1814 with younger officers such as Scott,.... Member of the local militia was `` the first real success attained American. The refusal of the Army '' redirects here and Jacob Brown Taylor were also candidates for the.... 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