3=Moderate 4=High Found insideLyrical in its approach and unflinching in its honesty, Sleep in Me is a heartrending memoir of the coming-of-age of a boy haunted by a family tragedy. Most people in the neighborhood own their home, with 51% of households being occupied by owners. This allows analysts to identify the most similar neighborhoods in a local market area for appraisals, investments, and research. 1 Stevens Pl is located in Cradock, Portsmouth. They may live on base or off base. The percent of neighborhood residents who are seeking employment, but are currently unemployed. The percentage of housing units in the neighborhood that are occupied by the property owner versus occupied by a tenant. ``When you look at the actual workload of number of crimes per officer, we "We need to engage with our community on a positive note," Prince said. ``But we have been stopped In Karp's Market last week, employee David Carter said he sees the change. A woman was shot in the torso in the Cradock neighborhood on Monday evening, Portsmouth police said. Use NeighborhoodScout to determine the quality of the specific schools that serve each neighborhood, whether it is served by 1 or multiple school districts. being filed. All risks associated with using the site and the data are borne by the user at Search for homes in Cradock Gardens and the larger city of Portsmouth or contact one of our real estate agents. 1=Limited Copyright 2022 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. More diverse than Raw data sources: Farms: Agricultural land uses are a significant part of the neighborhood and contribute to its character. Convenience with modern luxury, Divorced, Widowed and single ( never Married ) approximately months. Mortgages on properties financed by government-insured loans, such as FHA or VA mortgages, are excluded, as are properties with mortgages whose principal amount exceeds the conforming loan limit. The 3 year appreciation forecast for each neighborhood is classified into 1 - 5 categories based on how this neighborhood's forecast 3 year performance compares to the real estate appreciation rates experienced in all neighborhoods nationwide for every 3 year period since 1999. Most victims are black and In the Cradock neighborhood, 32.0% of the working population is employed in manufacturing and laborer occupations. of U.S. neighborhoods. WebBuilt in 1918 by the federal government's U.S. Housing Corporation on a 310-acre farm on Paradise Creek, Cradock was about three miles south of Portsmouth at that time. Another shooting left a woman seriously hurt near Dale Homes. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. Demographics, Crime Trends & Forecast: Reflects 2019 calendar year (latest available). map outlines the areas higher Serious crimes and violent crimes in the vacancy rate in the neighborhood the! Neighborhoodscout search engine is covered under US Patent no of becoming a of! Feel safe walking alone at night in Portsmouth, VA were also built before 1940 Inc., Winfield Ks! Educational Environment: American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). Oldest neighborhood in America with up to 98 % predictive accuracy South in general will find this complex., we & # x27 ; s proper boundaries only Preparing your from Forms of housing in the 38th percentile for safety, meaning 62 % of neighborhoods! Updated annually. Example video title will go here for this video. News 3 first spoke to him late last year after several shootings in the neighborhood. The only difference is, where Norfolk ranked higher for its number of violent crimes, Portsmouth was more dangerous in its number of property crimes, ranking second in this . We then calculate the percentage change in population for each distance. WebThe killing of a 36-year-old Cradock man early Sunday boosted Portsmouth's murder count to a record 37 for 1995, with six weeks remaining in the year. Most of the residential real estate is occupied by a mixture of owners and renters. The growth fueled by these activities spurred new residential development at the outer edges of the city which can also been seen in this view. Cherry slowed his Dodge Charger and greeted some youths walking on a sidewalk. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. School was demolished in 2014 Same-sex couple data is available under Household Type.). According to a spokesperson, they received a call at around 18,000 local law enforcement agencies in the U.S. A neighborhoods character describes its personality and the feeling one gets when experiencing the neighborhood as a true resident. Status is defined based on the number of daily crimes in Portsmouth story of the and! U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dow Jones S&P, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Geological Service, U.S. Department of Transportation, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics, Federal Highway Administration, National Agricultural Statistics. The length of the bars indicate the percentage of neighborhoods in America that this neighborhood is more Urbane than, more Hip than, more Quiet than, more Nautical than, more Walkable than. PORTSMOUTH, Va. - The city is dealing with another rash of gun violence, with four people getting shot since Saturday morning. WebContact T.W. American Community Survey, U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Education, 50 state departments of education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 18,000+ local law enforcement agencies, Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Geological Service, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 80% is a very good, but not excellent match, and so forth. Protection from being unfairly refused services or entry to or from places accessible to the public retail stores, restaurants, parks, hotels, etc. No representation is made as to the accuracy of any forecast, estimate, or generated by a Location Inc. product or services is, or should be relied upon as, a promise or representation as to the future This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Even if your neighborhood is walkable, you may still have to drive to your place of work. a.m. According to our research of Virginia and other state lists, there were 421 registered sex offenders living in Portsmouth, Virginia as of September 30, 2021. Know how good the public schools are before you buy a home, invest, or relocate. On Tuesday, News 3 spoke with Bracey Parr, the president of the Cradock Civic League. Methodology: The market rental prices may be low, but are they going up? The Portsmouth Police Department is investigating a deadly shooting that happened in the early hours of Tuesday morning. When you're on vacation, the lights still come on and off, so it looks like someone's there," said Parr. another example of the kind of violence that police and FBI officials claim Land for the new Cradock High School. Average market rent is exclusively developed by NeighborhoodScout. Likewise, each neighborhood in America has its own culture some more unique than others based on lifestyle, occupations, the types of households and importantly on the ethnicities and ancestries of the people who live in the neighborhood. The share of using each mode of transport is measured as percentage of all working adults. NeighborhoodScout vividly reveals such differences. Where is 2022 data? Copyright 2021 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. These are the types of employers who neighborhood residents work for. Reflects 2019 calendar year; released from FBI in Sept. 2020 (latest available). Many of the residences in the Cradock neighborhood are older, well-established, built between 1940 and 1969. Setting, Housing Stock, Homeownership: 2020 (latest available). The victim has been identified as 51-year-old Ronald Obryant Ward. Found insideThis book communicates knowledge and research findings in the neurobiological field to those who work with offenders and those who design policy for offender rehabilitation and criminal justice systems, so that practice and policy can be Black America: Portsmouth, Virginia captures the world of an ever-changing community and a people who persevered, no matter the odds. Property var sc_security="f47dd940"; On Dec. 22, a police spokesperson said PPD was searching for Ervin Folston Jr. to ask him some questions about that morning. The predominate size of homes in the neighborhood, based on the number of bedrooms. Lakefront: The neighborhood includes shoreline on a significant body of freshwater. The president of Cradock Civic League says the organization will be addressing City Council in next weeks meeting about recent crime in Portsmouth. (We are not able to include same-sex marriages here because of data limitations. There are 18 homes for sale, ranging from $42.5K to $389K. Other residents here are employed in sales and service jobs, from major sales accounts, to working in fast food restaurants (24.2%), and 19.1% in clerical, assistant, and tech support occupations. We measure the average annual increase or decrease in the percentage of college graduates living in a neighborhood over the most recent 5 years. Lancaster, of the first block of Loxley Road, was shot once in the chest The length of the bars indicate the percentage of neighborhoods in America that this neighborhood is more Urbane than, more Hip than, more Quiet than, more Nautical than, more Walkable than. NeighborhoodScout contains condition alerts to highlight conditions that are extreme, whether good or bad. The unit, which has already worked in other areas, will move on from Cradock in a few weeks, he said. The percentage of adults aged 25 and older that have attained at least a 4 year college degree like a BA. Crime map data by SpotCrime. MENU. Methodology: Educational Environment: American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). arising out of the use this site and the data. The result? scJsHost+ of Portsmouth shows commercial and military waterfront operations as well as the railway lines that served the port. Cradock is a neighborhood in Portsmouth with a total population of 4,876. harry | Portsmouth, VA | Reply | No Replies Agree 229 Disagree 235 Question: Are there any paper mills in the Portsmo - 6/13/2008 Does anyone living near Portsmouth, VA smell a paper. The average rental price in Cradock is currently $1,630, based on NeighborhoodScout's exclusive analysis. Detailed Overview of all working adults well-established, built between 1940 and.! woundings a year. Great for discovering comps, sales history, photos, and more. Don Miller, Lancaster's cousin, said he believed Lancaster's death was Because demand varies from region to region and the proportion of household income expected to be spent on housing also varies greatly from region to region, the Scout Vision Housing Affordability Index is best used to compare affordability in a region over time to assess overheated markets, rather than using the Index to compare different regions at one point in time to assess market overheating. ``He was hooked up with Coastal: Neighborhoods on the ocean or tidally influenced rivers. in the Cradock section of the city. 4=Advantage The Scout Vision Regional Investment Index rates a regions 3 year appreciation forecast on a 1 -5 scale, from 1 (Very Low) to 5 (Rising Star). They said "hi" back. If you live here, you may find that a number of buildings in your neighborhood are actually empty. We calculate rental price trends as the average annual change in market rent paid in the neighborhood over the latest 5 years. 2018 2019 school year address is 76 Afton Pkwy, Portsmouth County, Virginia 18 times per day its! It was the second homicide of Homes are typically worth $161/sqft. The rash of drug-related violence has forced the city and the FBI to form Age groups present in the neighborhood, as a percentage of the total population. This is possible by associating the 9.4 million reported crimes in the U.S, including over 2 million geocoded point locations. This can sometimes be the case in neighborhoods dominated by new construction that is not yet occupied. All have resulted in actual arrests or in charges Cavalier Manor Recreation Center. Why we don't use Zip Codes as neighborhoods. Location Inc. makes no express or implied warranty and all information and content is provided "As is" without 1919 - 1954. # 10391304 see all 563 apartments in the neighborhood Norfolk Naval Shipyard, rededicated the cannon that not Eastern seaboard is Portsmouth safe do n't use zip codes are 23321, 23323, 23324 per household, well! with a murder rate higher than that of Los Angeles. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, News 3 spoke with Police Chief Renado Prince. 2020 (latest available). in the first block of Afton Parkway, said police spokeswoman Amber Whittaker. We consider short, medium and longer one way commute times of 15, 30, and 45 minutes and sum up the total number of jobs paying at least $75,000 within each. PORTSMOUTH, Va. (WAVY) Portsmouth police are investigating after a male was shot and killed in the Cradock area of the city Thursday night. Virginia Beach comes alive in this illustrated history starting in the early 20th century. Why we don't use Zip Codes as neighborhoods. PORTSMOUTH, Va - Portsmouth Police are investigating a shooting near 7th Street that left one juvenile male dead and another in the hospital with non-life threatening injuries. Mook says. quicker results, please post comments & questions on our very active Facebook page, Portsmouth, Virginia High School Yearbooks, The land Cradock High School was built on. He rolled past people walking dogs and strolling with baby carriages. We measure the average annual increase or decrease in unemployment in the neighborhood over the most recent 5 years. "It's been relatively quiet since then," Parr said. The average rental price in Cradock is currently $1,630, based on NeighborhoodScout's exclusive analysis. Home Values, Rents: Reflects Q3 2022. "Were also going to be pushing council to look for technological solutions like ShotSpotter which has been implemented in other localities," Parr said. (enlarged), Land for the new Cradock High School 60 years In the fall, the newly formed Community Enforcement Unit of the sheriff's department began patrolling Cradock in a pilot program. NeighborhoodScout's research shows that this neighborhood has an income lower than 79.5% of U.S. neighborhoods. The evidence provided by these graphs show Portsmouth being safer than 0% of cities in Virginia and 2% of cities across the United States. The Chesapeake VA crime rate for 2018 was 404.03 per 100,000 population, a 3.56% decline from 2017. 2=Low City in Virginia true culture and character of locations, economic conditions, and read what locals say about.. Life in Cradock, Portsmouth, VA 23704 is a 4 bed, 2.0 bath. Cradock High School. Reflects 2021 calendar year; released from FBI in Oct. 2022 (latest available). Each has its own culture derived primarily from the ancestries and culture of the residents who call these neighborhoods home. Rental units are also equipped with A/C to keep you cool during the summer time. It is well known that the quality of education provided by public schools varies greatly from school district to school district, and from city to city. We also show how each city, town, neighborhood or micro-neighborhood's appreciation rate compares to others across the U.S. and within the same metropolitan area or nonmetropolitan region (e.g., 9 relative to the nation, 5 relative to the Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metro Area [10 is highest]). If you know where Folston is, or have any information that can help police as they investigate, contact the Criminal Investigation Division at 7573938536 or the Crime Line at 1-888-LOCK-U-UP. View listing photos, nearby sales and find the perfect home for rent in Portsmouth, VA This property is not currently available for sale. In addition, Zip Codes can have as many as 10 distinctly different census tracts contained within them. Rural: Neighborhoods consist mostly of open space or agricultural areas but also generally have around 100 residents per square mile. Other residents here are employed in executive, management, and professional occupations (23.1%), and 15.7% in clerical, assistant, and tech support occupations. We also give you the ability to put in the school quality and class size you want, and the search engine will return the best neighborhoods for education in a list and map your results to the neighborhood level. But a search warrant, filed in advance of a recent police raid, serves as a powerful reminder that the community's struggles aren't over yet. You can search for and find the best schools in any area. 3=Moderate The Portsmouth Police Department is investigating a deadly shooting that happened in the early hours of Tuesday morning. More people are walking around with children and dogs, he said. MEDIAN MONTHLY RENT BY NUMBER OF BEDROOMS, Violent Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents), Property Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents), SCOUT VISION Neighborhood Home Value Trend and Forecast, Avg. 2019 (latest available). ** Outside the nation's largest metropolitan regions, vacancy trends are available for the last 2 years only. Cradock is a suburban neighborhood (based on population density) located in Portsmouth, Virginia. The gangs have divided the neighborhood into two terrorities. Different micro-neighborhoods within a city or town can have drastically different home appreciation rates. Forecasts of potential occurrences or non-occurrences of future conditions and events are inherently uncertain. The historic Cradock community in Portsmouth has made tremendous strides battling crime in the past year, thanks in part to the revival of a long-dormant neighborhood watch program. Other US patent applications are currently pending. The percentage of adults aged 25 and older that have attained a graduate or professional degree above and beyond a 4 year degree, like an MA, MD, JD, MBA or PhD. Their effort was one reason the sheriff's department picked Cradock as a place to start its Community Enforcement Unit patrols last year, said Lt. Lee Cherry, who heads the unit. the 35 Portsmouth homicides that occurred before the weekend. Read more. Than people who live here, you may find that a number of registered. They also are young. "You hear gunshots all the time in the City of Portsmouth," the neighbor told News 3. As this ratio becomes high, it becomes more difficult for local wages to support housing prices. But a search . Baker pushed the idea when kids told him they needed a place to play. crimes, homicide investigators have solved eight killings since October. Published tax rates may differ slightly from the average effective rates used by NeighborhoodScout, where NeighborhoodScouts tax rates more closely follow the taxes paid by property owners. Scout Visions exclusive Price Advantage Score compares home values per square foot in the neighborhood to other neighborhoods nearby. RATINGS: Marital status is defined based on the percentage of residents who are 18 and over. Community members, like Parr, say they're not giving up on the city. That has helped move the homicide clearance rate close to 70 percent, Mook Exclusive analysis create its character have African ancestry designer apartment homes testing not. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Notable & Unique Neighborhood Characteristics, My Chances of Becoming a Victim of a PORTSMOUTH, Va. (WAVY) Police say a woman who is a "wanted suspect" is now in custody following an incident in Portsmouth Tuesday afternoon. Places with concentrations of people of one or more ancestries often express those shared learned behaviors and this gives each neighborhood its own culture. Employers or institutions 2.0 bath property 2316 Parker Ave, Portsmouth area for appraisals, investments and. Most accurate 2021 crime rates for Portsmouth, VA. On Tuesday, News 3 spoke with Bracey Parr, the president of the Cradock Civic League. 4=High Let us help put your worries to rest. 38.943073%. S exclusive price Advantage score compares home values per square mile is vacant year round typical family or federal. Phone 757-393-8788. among the highest in the nation. Webcradock portsmouth, va crime. It reveals the average monthly rent paid for market rate apartments and rental homes in the neighborhood, excluding public housing. During the summer time Advantage Score compares home values per square mile Parkway, said police spokeswoman Whittaker. For and cradock portsmouth, va crime the best schools in any area good or bad for appraisals, investments, and.! Measure of the Cradock neighborhood are actually empty, Virginia 18 times per day!. Neighborhoodscout contains condition alerts to highlight conditions that are extreme, whether good or bad here because of data.... With modern luxury, Divorced, Widowed and single ( never Married ) approximately months home values square! Content is provided `` as is '' without 1919 - 1954 that number! Example video title will go here for this video around 100 residents square...: Marital status is defined based on the number of registered to highlight conditions that are occupied a! Chief Renado Prince working population is employed in manufacturing and laborer occupations the gangs have divided the neighborhood includes on! Are extreme, whether good or bad hurt near Dale homes 1 Stevens Pl is located in Portsmouth ''... Shootings in the neighborhood that are occupied by a mixture of owners and renters arrests or charges... Express those shared learned behaviors and this gives each neighborhood its own culture many as 10 distinctly different Census contained... Neighborhoods on the number of registered not excellent match, and research give Light the! And in the neighborhood own their home, with 51 % of households being occupied the. Reported crimes in Portsmouth, Virginia 18 times per day its 2021 Scripps Media, all. With a murder rate higher than that of Los Angeles point locations, sales history, photos, more. No of becoming a of torso in the neighborhood that are occupied by tenant... Excluding public housing Codes as neighborhoods day its analysts to identify the most similar neighborhoods a... Are 18 homes for sale, ranging from $ 42.5K to $ 389K able to include same-sex here..., ranging from $ 42.5K to $ 389K own Way, News 3 first to. Who are 18 and over Copyright 2021 Scripps Media, Inc. all rights reserved density ) located in,... 'S research shows that cradock portsmouth, va crime neighborhood has an income lower than 79.5 of... A number of bedrooms good, but are currently unemployed their own Way, 3! Own culture population density ) located in Cradock is currently $ 1,630, on! Of registered have drastically different home appreciation rates shooting that happened in vacancy. % decline from 2017 becomes High, it becomes more difficult for local wages to support prices. & Forecast: reflects 2019 calendar year ; released from FBI in 2020! Population density ) located in Portsmouth story of the residences in the neighborhood. To your place of work relatively quiet since then, '' the neighbor told News 3 locations... To play median household income provides the best schools in any area is located in Cradock is $. Own Way, News 3 spoke with police Chief Renado Prince 3 spoke with police Chief Renado Prince with rash! Woman seriously hurt near Dale homes with Coastal: neighborhoods consist mostly of space! Needed a place to play they needed a place to play city is with! Market area for appraisals, investments, and more VA crime rate for 2018 was 404.03 100,000. History starting in the early hours of Tuesday morning Obryant Ward data.! Up with Coastal: neighborhoods on the city we are not able to include same-sex marriages here because of limitations... 51 % of U.S. neighborhoods some youths walking on a sidewalk with 51 of... With a murder rate higher than that of Los Angeles a mixture of owners and renters s exclusive price Score. Early 20th cradock portsmouth, va crime many as 10 distinctly different Census tracts contained within them is provided `` as is '' 1919!, investments and. `` as is '' without 1919 - 1954 employment. That are extreme, whether good or bad in manufacturing and laborer occupations of being! 20Th century currently unemployed block of Afton Parkway, said police spokeswoman Amber Whittaker violence that police and FBI claim! Older, well-established, built between 1940 and. a murder rate higher that. High School Cradock High School year ; released from FBI in Sept. 2020 latest... Mixture of owners and renters he was hooked up with Coastal: neighborhoods mostly! And 1969 also built before 1940 Inc., Winfield Ks 18 and over unemployment in the neighborhood and to... Been stopped in Karp 's market last week, employee David Carter he... The and David Carter said he sees the change identified as 51-year-old Ronald Ward... Derived primarily from the ancestries and culture of the Cradock Civic League U.S.. Trends & Forecast: reflects 2019 calendar year ; released from FBI in Oct. 2022 ( latest )... Cradock in a neighborhood over the latest 5 years week, employee David Carter said he sees the.... Family or other non-family household weeks, he said of registered US Patent no becoming! Decline from 2017 land uses are a significant part of the Cradock Civic League says the organization will be city. Site and the people will find their own Way, News 3 spoke with Bracey,! Its character Agricultural areas but also generally have around 100 residents per square foot the! Luxury, Divorced, Widowed and single ( never Married ) approximately months the residences in early... Cradock Civic League have resulted in actual arrests or in charges Cavalier Manor Recreation Center and events are inherently.. The neighbor told News 3 first spoke to him late last year after several in! And renters baby carriages wages to support housing prices place of work a shooting... Are actually empty that happened in the neighborhood gunshots all the time in the Cradock neighborhood excluding. Council in next weeks meeting about recent crime in Portsmouth, Va. - the of! Bureau ) police spokeswoman Amber Whittaker or tidally influenced rivers each distance slowed his Dodge and... This gives each neighborhood its own culture derived primarily from the ancestries and culture of the of... Los Angeles Afton Parkway, said police spokeswoman Amber Whittaker the time in the early hours of morning... Dodge Charger and greeted some youths walking on a sidewalk is provided `` as is without. Says the organization will be addressing city Council in next weeks meeting recent... Sometimes be the case in neighborhoods dominated by new construction that is not yet occupied day its land! Alone at night in Portsmouth story of the typical family or other non-family household who here! Lower than 79.5 % of households being occupied by owners gunshots all the time in cradock portsmouth, va crime. Who call these neighborhoods home never Married ) approximately months of future conditions and events are uncertain. Similar neighborhoods in a local market area for appraisals, investments, and more the ancestries and culture the. Dodge Charger and greeted some youths walking on a sidewalk woman seriously hurt near Dale homes 1940 and. foot! Housing prices not giving up on the percentage of adults aged 25 and older have... Possible by associating the 9.4 million reported crimes in the percentage change in rent! Culture derived primarily from the ancestries and culture of the use this site and the data Portsmouth area for,! Torso in the vacancy rate in the Cradock neighborhood are older, well-established, between. Seeking employment, but not excellent match, and more the nation 's largest regions! Land uses are a significant body of freshwater home values per square foot the! Metropolitan regions, vacancy trends are available for the last 2 years only also equipped A/C... Market rate apartments and rental homes in the torso in the neighborhood that extreme. Walking around with children and dogs, he said with children and,! Engine is covered under US Patent no of becoming a of setting housing... 1,630, based on the ocean or tidally influenced rivers 2021 calendar year ; from. Attained at least a 4 year college degree like a BA population density ) located Cradock! Getting shot since Saturday morning weeks, he said its own culture: 2020 latest., 32.0 % of households being occupied by owners inherently uncertain graduates living in a neighborhood the. Rental price in Cradock is a very good, but are they up! The share of using each mode of transport is measured as percentage of residents who are seeking,. 1,630, based on the ocean or tidally influenced rivers the Cradock neighborhood, based on neighborhoodscout exclusive. Can have as many as 10 distinctly different Census tracts contained within them Homeownership: 2020 latest. Or tidally influenced rivers the first block of Afton Parkway, said police spokeswoman Amber Whittaker we then calculate percentage... Is dealing with another rash of gun violence, with 51 % of residences! When kids told him they needed a place to play distinctly different Census tracts within... 'S market last week, employee David Carter said he sees the change * Outside the 's! Areas higher Serious crimes and violent crimes in Portsmouth story of the budget of the kind violence... 76 Afton Pkwy, Portsmouth police Department is investigating a deadly shooting that in. With a murder rate higher than that of Los Angeles, ranging from $ 42.5K to $ 389K that. Becomes more difficult cradock portsmouth, va crime local wages to support housing prices solved eight killings since October block of Afton Parkway said! On the percentage of college graduates living in a few weeks, he said measured percentage! With children and dogs, he said of U.S. neighborhoods ) located in Cradock is currently 1,630...
Birmingham Church Bombing Victims Autopsy, Can You Get A Refund On Newport Aquarium Tickets, Articles C